Friday, September 19, 2014

News for Library Nerds, Sept 19, 2014

Retraction Watch and Peer Review Evaluation join forces to improve article retraction transparency. 

What is Peer Review Evaluation? They aim to provide more information about a journal’s peer review process to readers.

On the other end of the process, PubPeer puts post-publication comments in a single location. 

And another call to change publishing models to get around publishing bias: register the study before there is data, and publish no matter the results. For a brief overview.  For the full white paper. 


The bi-literate brain: able to read long-form in print, and quick tidbits online. 


Radical Librarians fighting for greater online privacy

For an overview of Discovery Tools, check out: Chickering, F., & Yang, S. Q. (2014). Evaluation and Comparison of Discovery Tools: An Update. Information Technology & Libraries, 33(2), 5-30. 

The Net Neutrality comment period has closed. Now we wait

Monday, September 15, 2014

Is it the terminology or the web design that's confusing?

Anyone who's tried to walk a student through using a website knows that it can be a pretty difficult process, especially if the student is lacking in either their knowledge of academic materials or basic website organization (or both!). That's what makes this particular study so interesting:
Imler, B., & Eichelberger, M. (2014). Commercial Database Design vs. Library Terminology Comprehension: Why Do Students Print Abstracts Instead of Full-Text Articles?. College & Research Libraries, 75(3), 284-297. http://crl.acrl.org/content/75/3/284.full.pdf+html
They found that undergraduate students were actually fairly good at understanding the terms full text, pdf, and abstract, but actually navigating a journal's website to get to the full text was where the process broke down.

I'm not particularly surprised. Most undergraduates don't have a lot of experience looking for full text links, and they're unlikely to pop out to the untrained eye. The terms they asked to define weren't particularly difficult, or even exclusive to libraries. I'd hope that basic critical thinking skills would help someone define "full text" (which was the term that was defined correctly most often).

I also liked their recommendation that links to full text get more prominence on the page. UX isn't rocket science, but hardly anyone seems to manage to do a half-way decent job of it.

Here are my random thoughts on the issues brought up in the article:

"Library jargon"

I actually hate that term. It implies that libraries are using a bunch of ridiculous terms that no one would ever have to know in any other situation in their lives. That may be true of the term monograph, but the vast majority of terms that are labeled "library jargon" are far from exclusive to the world of libraries. We're doing a disservice to students (and citizens) by acting as if these are words that will never show up in another context, and aren't particularly important to know anyway. The few terms that are somewhat exclusive to librarianship (and publishing) don't actually show up in library instruction these days anyway, so there's little reason to wring our hands over whether or not festschrift is a useful term.

Many of the terms that get labeled as "library jargon" are central for participating in the world of office work. Just about anyone who sits behind a desk is going to have to deal with PDFs, databases, and search limits. I don't understand how computer science careers and Big Data are constantly topics of conversation, but librarians act as if a "database" is this random thing that no one will have to know about past their last undergrad research paper. Instead of running away from these terms, we'd be better off embracing them: database, query, Boolean, metadata, etc. are the basic vocabulary for anyone who is going into a computer or data science career. By teaching these terms early, we're laying a groundwork that can help people move into IT-driven careers (if they so choose), or simply be better placed to incorporate technology in their non-technology jobs. Not to mention improving citizens' ability to understand what is happening when they read reports of government surveillance of citizens' communications. 

Web design

It never ceases to amaze me just how difficult it can be to navigate a journal's website. It's as if they didn't spend any time at all thinking about how annoying it is to have to dig for the links that are most-often needed by users. It's not just the full text links that get lost. It can be difficult to get a persistent link or the citation information in an easily copied-and-pasted format. It's also difficult to find the archive of previous issues on many journal websites, and others are poorly integrated into Google Scholar. 

I guess I shouldn't be complaining. Poor website design is actually job security for reference librarians. Who cares if "everything" is on the Internet if half the population can't navigate to it without help?

Friday, September 12, 2014

News for Library Nerds, Sept 12, 2014

ACRL looking for feedback on their New Standards for Distance Learning

Responsibly crowdsourced Internet research and finding an ISIS training camp. See? Doing online research right is tough but important!

Amazon adding a book every five minutes.

But ditching Amazon may be good for a publisher’s bottom line

A book buyer’s lament about Amazon vs. Hachette. 

The greatest innovation: the bookbook (very funny Ikea ad). 

Oldest public library in U.S. at risk of shutting down

What are librarians and what do they do? A philosophical investigation

Is the library dying? Not quite yet, but maybe? 

Pew tells us that young adults read books and think there’s useful information that’s NOT on the Internet.

Wednesday, August 27, 2014

Taking my second MOOC - Copyright for Librarians and Educators

Not too long ago I completed my second MOOC with Coursera. This time it was shorter (4 weeks), and directly related to my professional life. Although just about every librarian has a smattering of information about copyright, it was useful to have an organized course format to put it all together, force me to think about it systematically, and fill gaps in my knowledge.

I have to say that this is where MOOCs seem to be the most useful. And the statistics on MOOC takers appears to bear this out. MOOCs are taken by those who already have jobs and already have college degrees, and about half expect to use them to improve their current or future working lives.

This may be in part due to the actual distribution of MOOCs. While you can find some humanities courses today, MOOCs were originally very computer science and math oriented. Let's face it, not many people who take math or computer science classes for fun are not employed in math or computer-related fields. I also wonder how much this contributes to the gender gap in MOOCs. If people are taking MOOCs in areas related to their professional lives, and the professions skew male, then it makes sense that those courses would skew male in attendance. My copyright course skewed female, but it also aligned with career fields (education and librarianship) that skew heavily female. As the mix of courses changes, I wonder if the surplus of male MOOC students will start to shrink.

Of course, that may never happen. As MOOCs move toward trying to produce some profits, there may be a move away from the humanities. One of the income streams that I keep seeing is the sale of certification. That was an option for my MOOC, and it makes sense for MOOCs that are directly related to a professional field. But certifications are far more common in fields like computer science than they are in humanities-related fields. Will there be certifications in Renaissance poetry? Film studies? Social psychology? And if there were, would it make sense for people to pay for them? If certification becomes the route toward profits, I would expect courses that don't result in certification purchases to drop away. Since certification seems to dovetail with male-dominated professions, we could see an ever-more male MOOC world. (One exception I see is grant-writing, where certification could enhance the resumes of many people with humanities degrees, and is more likely to have gender parity.)

I do intend to try more MOOCs. I'm thinking I may try a self-paced MOOC next, to see how I do without the time-pressure of traditional course deadlines. I'm also interested in taking a MOOC that is more developmental (instead of designed for professionals in that field). If MOOCs are supposed to take the place of formal learning for the millions of people who can't geographically or financially access traditional college education, both of those features will be important.

Friday, August 22, 2014

News for Library Nerds, August 22, 2014

Researchers and the social web: how they are using ResearchGate, Academic.edu, and other websites. Not everyone is pleased with how they work, but they’re beginning to change the research landscape.

For some of the criticism, you can see this blog post on ResearchGate.

What’s wrong with peer review? Here’s one author’s take.

New Florida University opens their bookless library (well, kind of, since students can access the print collection of the university next door). I’m still not sure why universities are so keen on choosing this, given the limitations it puts on your collection.

Is the Big Deal really good for libraries? Here’s some info about the latest analysis by Walt Crawford.

That leads to this interesting fight over the value of open access in academic publishing:
Against it: Jeffrey Beall
For it (or, at least, contradicting Beall): Walt Crawford and Wayne Bivens-Tatum

German authors join the Amazon/publisher fight.

How socioeconomic status affects what you search for on Google

Who has a floating library on a lake? Minnesota, of course!

Friday, August 15, 2014

News for library nerds, August 15, 2014

Scholarly laziness, secondary citation, and the creation of academic urban legends; or, how Popeye and spinach got a raw deal.

Use confusion to increase learning. I've often thought we've been a bit too helpful in library instruction. Perhaps we need to force them to scratch their heads and think a bit more . . .

Should individuals be able to make Google remove unflattering (or untrue) auto-complete suggestions?

Online data a boon to researchers but ethical quagmire.

The “free” Interent + add blockers = an Internet that is designed to appeal to people who are too clueless to install add blockers. Is it possible to maintain high-quality content in an open-access form? One author writes about his experience.

Definition of plagiarism is plagiarized. Seriously.

Wimbledon is plagued by plagiarism.

Banning anonymity may not get rid of trolls, so what are the other options?

Friday, August 8, 2014

News for Library Nerds, August 8, 2014

I was off on vacation, but I've returned with some more articles:

Thought about Creative Commons licenses for library-created resources? Maybe you should!

Of course, if a monkey creates it, there’s no copyright to worry about (seriously, this is an issue that’s come up).


What’s behind the fraud in stem cell research.

Meanwhile, all the retractions are calling into question the value of peer review and journal publishers.

That begs the question: Should academics move to self-publishing?

Big 5 publishers are all on board with ebooks in libraries (YAY!), but there are still a long of wrinkles to the process (not so yay).

Here are some vintage book reviews by kids - and they’re pretty harsh!

What’s your plagiarism defense?

Instructional Design Essentials eCourse from ALA.


Friday, July 25, 2014

News for Library Nerds, July 25, 2014

Sherlock Holmes no longer under copyright protection. (Not just the original works, but the character as well.)

Roasting bedbugs that sneak into the library’s book drop.

Drop the library and buy everyone a Kindle subscription

University presses try to figure out their situation with Amazon.

Senator’s thesis full of plagiarism.

And the Army War College is wondering how it happened and how to respond.

But does it matter?

US Congress banned from making Wikipedia edits (staffers going rogue!)

Your cat photos may be identifying your location!

Library branding regular people will like (apparently, only librarians really love “information”).

Are your passwords lame? Maybe that’s not so bad (according to mathematicians).

How to host a Banned Books Marathon.

Friday, July 18, 2014

News for Library Nerds, July 18, 2014

How Boolean and Discovery don’t play well together.

Educause publishes 11 Principles of Net Neutrality along with education and library groups.

Can reading online and in print really be the same? Or does online reading always impair comprehension and deep reading?

And is ereading especially bad for the Humanities?

Higher earnings for for-profit graduates with jobs.

Darwin’s library from the HMS Beagle is now online.

Friday, July 11, 2014

News for Library Nerds, July 11, 2014

There's some interesting news in the worlds of libraries and publishing!

SAGE busts the kingpin of a peer-review and citation ring and retracts 60 papers. (Yes, this is real.)

Nature retracts major stem-cell finding, amid calls to change the review process (since this is a fraud that reviewers wouldn’t have been expected to catch).

PEW’s surprising facts about libraries and their patrons. (For example, they want to keep the print books, and young people are just as likely to come in.)

Are universities without presses mooching off those with them?

The Five Laws of Library Science infographic.

Are books in prison a right or a privilege?

Bavaria’s copyright ends on Mein Kampf, allowing it to be reprinted. But should it be?

Regional restrictions and DRM: relics of the print publishing age, we may not want to dump them yet.

Hachette trapped by DRM.

Can you sell used ebooks? A site in the Netherlands is trying just that.

And why it’s so hard for libraries to lend ebooks. (Librarians already know all this, but regular folks might like to know!)

Google not so keen on net neutrality anymore.

Ed Tech companies want to keep net neutrality.

When a MOOC just disappears.

What colleges pick as their peer institutions.

Find the most expensive and least expensive colleges.

Corinthian college’s closings and the gainful employment rule.

Friday, June 27, 2014

News for Library Nerds, June 27, 2014

Ebook prices for libraries spike again.

And one university’s experience with the on demand lending program at EBL.

Academics still like print.

Hachette merger may help it against Amazon.

New book on librarian stereotypes. Also includes link to Librarian Wardrobe blog.

ALA’s declaration of the right to libraries.

Curious about Print on Demand? Here’s a rundown of the major players.

Why are articles retracted? Here are the top reasons: Distrust data/interpretations, plagiarism, fraudulent data, duplicate publication.

5 things researchers have learned about MOOCs.

Need a Wi-Fi Hot Spot? Get one from the library!

Friday, June 20, 2014

Friday, June 6, 2014

News for Library Nerds, June 6, 2014

I haven’t posted for a while, but here are my current selections, plus stuff from May.

This week:

Harvard Business School enters the online education arena with a totally new offering: the Pre-MBA.

World’s largest book publishers.

How much time do people spend in front of screens? Here are numbers from around the world.

What happens when you read an entire shelf of library books? And how do you read them?

Sick of Hachette vs. Amazon yet? Here are some more takes on the conflict:
Age-old publishing issues of traffic and monetization: a perspective from the digital age.

Are there too many Humanities PhDs?

John Oliver’s humorous take on Net Neutrality. Which apparently has inspired many to follow his call to comment on the FCC’s website.

Older stuff:

Building a library . . . on the moon?

Wikiality, changed birthdays, and the “Brazilian aardvark.” How untruths in Wikipedia flow through to other sources, which then are cited in Wikipedia as evidence.

And Wikipedia may not be the best resource for medical information.

Amazon vs. Hachette is still going on. Here are some interesting reads:
When the police want your archive (Irish police and Boston College’s IRA interviews).

A librarian laments about what is wrong with Google.

What changes to net neutrality could mean for libraries.

A brief explanation of slow and fast lanes on the Internet.

Warning: this novel may disturb you! Colleges look at putting content warnings on course readings.


The difficulties and politics of weeding collections. (Book excerpt.) 

Who’s the largest filer of copyright lawsuits? A small, online porn production company. 


Why did that video go viral? Research is trying to find out. (Tip #1: don’t tell people the kitten died.) 

Short documentary about the NY Public libraries and the work they do every day. This one really tugs at the heartstrings.  

Confused by the Net Neutrality proposed rule change? Get some answers.

NIH pushing researchers to include females in their studies.

On The Media talks to Jeffrey Beall, the creator of the predatory journals list, about Gold Open Access.

What if you write it and no one reads it? A third of World Bank reports are never downloaded.

Amazon is creating extra delays for purchasers of books from Hachette.  Why you shouldn’t expect it to end any time soon.

Africa is more than an acacia tree, but you wouldn’t know it from book covers.

How Scratch & Sniff works.

NY Public Library decides to keep the stacks in its flagship library, but they are now empty.

Three truths about library website design.

Can reading make you smarter? (A little old, but awfully good news.)

Research in the social sciences is suffering from an emphasis on the single study, to little replication, data fabrication, and poor peer review (and other fields are starting to see the same issues). 

Trying to police those issues are research organizations . . . and maybe the federal government

Textbook publisher tries to enforce a “return the print book” requirement, and law professors push back.

Oregon public library launches “My Librarian,” which connects online users with a “personal” librarian

Has the Internet dulled your critical thinking skills? Well, what do you think about this amazing stairwell? (Also note the plan to create fake scholarship about it!) 

Deep reading and paper vs. screen. (Why paper may stick around.)


Want to opt out of big data? Well, you may just look like a criminal

Some tricks for using PubMed (from a Scientific American editor)

BookTraces attempts to catalog the ephemera and notes 19th century readers left inside their books. Thanks to book digitization, these physical remnants of past readers may soon be gone. 

Slightly NSFW: optical book scanners are changing the word “arms” to another four-letter word (for a body part) with hilarious and disturbing results! (File this under: we still need editors!) 

Ending link rot in legal citations, so future generations know what the Supreme Court was talking about. 

Is it really true that 90% of papers are never cited? (Spoiler Alert . . . not really.)

Well, we do know that female authors are cited less often.

And an oldie on the same topic: Are scholars publishing too much research that goes unread and uncited? And what does this do to the peer-review process? 

All that skimming online can make it difficult to read deeply

And sometimes the old way of note taking is better. 


Digital Information Literacy and sponsored content: The Onion style.

Online Marxists cry foul when socialist publisher asserts copyright


Crowdsourcing plus politics can distort what’s being measured (in this case, the quality of a movie). 

To write (or not) in the margins

Whew! I better update this more regularly!

Friday, April 25, 2014

News for Library Nerds, April 25, 2014

Libraries struggle with Discovery (not much you don’t know here, but it’s still a nice summary from the Chronicle). 

And the comparison study of students using different discovery tools (that is cited in the article above). Interesting takeaway: EDS ranks scholarly articles more highly than Summon, shifting the type of resources used by students. Summon places a lot of newspaper articles at the top.

The little lies that fill the Internet (you’re not really “buying” that digital music, after all). 

The rise of the paperback! (A little bit of a history lesson.) 

The constant evolution of the library and its place in the digital age.  

A reporter sends a plagiarized paper full of gobbledygook to several predatory journals, and gets several offers to publish. Some predatory publishers are even buying impact factors to burnish their reputations.

Elsevier asks Harvard to take down 23 articles published in Elsevier journals. In response, an academic has a “modest” proposal to deal with Elsevier 

The British National Archive is crowdsourcing the classification of millions of WWI materials, letting the public add metadata so researchers can use the collection more effectively. 

Pathe newsreels are now available on YouTube. Everything from the Hindenberg to the flea circus!

Friday, April 11, 2014

News for Library Nerds, April 11, 2014

Academic libraries join forces to pay publishers to make titles open access


And where they fit on the happiness scale (at least in the UK). 

Like a bookmobile, but for teaching computer skills: the Mobile Workplace from the St. Paul Public Library. 

An April Fools joke on those who don’t read

The expanding role of the library


Eight years of link rot take out 22% of the “Million Dollar Webpage.”

The books we own, but haven’t read

Map locations from novels, and see what novels are in a particular place. 

Friday, March 28, 2014

News for Library Nerds, March 28, 2014

Want to feel exactly what a book’s protagonist feels? MIT has a wearable sensory book.

If that's not creepy enough, Harvard Library’s collection includes books bound in human skin.

The ubiquity of the book club. 

Should libraries team up with bookstores
 

Don’t forget, National Library Week is coming soon!

Monday, March 24, 2014

News for Library Nerds, March 21, 2014

Sorry this is a little belated . . .

Why you can get old music on iTunes, but not old books as ebooks (blame the courts). 


Expanding the role of libraries and their most devoted patrons

News written by algorithm. At least automatically generated news stories make more sense than those scholarly papers written by computer programs.

A group of teachers try to catch a cheater online.